Solar subsidies to end sooner - Energy programs to be reassessed

Age
Thursday 2/12/2010 Page: 3

ROOFTOP solar has suffered another hit with the federal government announcing that subsidies for households that install panels will end sooner than first planned. And Climate Change and Energy Efficiency Minister Greg Combet says he is looking at all programs in his portfolio to assess their role and effect when an economy-wide carbon price is established. In a move that had been expected, Mr Combet yesterday sped up the phase-out of a subsidy program giving households up to five times more renewable energy credits for the electricity generated by their solar systems.

The extra credits, which are cashed in on a market, will now end a year earlier in mid-2014, with the credit "multiplier" reducing every year until then. The government says the move will save average households $12 in power bills next year because energy retailers will be forced to buy less renewable energy credits. Mr Combet said he acted because the cost of rooftop solar panels has fallen dramatically in recent years, and in combination with generous state subsidies, households had very little out-of-pocket costs. The government has always emphasised the importance of households bearing some of the cost of installing solar systems", Mr Combet said.

Opposition climate spokesman Greg Hunt said the solar backtrack was another embarrassment for the government following failings in other environment programs, such as insulation and green loans. Chief executive of the Australian Solar Energy Society John Grimes said he was not too concerned about the decision, adding there was recognition in the industry it had to be sustainable by mid-decade without government help. In an interview yesterday Mr Combet told The Age that while it is important to support emerging technologies such as solar, there had to be "balance" in government programs.

Mr Combet said he was looking at the role all programs in his portfolio would play once a carbon price is in place. Mr Combet said a program's effect on increasing electricity prices, social equity and whether it is economically rational in light of carbon pricing, will factor, but no further decisions on programs are imminent. Mr Combet also voiced opposition to a national feed-in tariff for renewables, which the Greens have long campaigned for, but maintained strong support for the 20% renewable energy target. A report by energy expert and government adviser Rod Sims recently stated renewable energy programs such as targets and tariffs will drive future increases in electricity prices, but a carbon price will have little effect.

Greens Senator Christine Milne yesterday told participants at a solar industry conference they should fight to protect and expand programs supporting solar, because "old industry sectors" will push for their removal when a carbon price is established. Senator Milne later told The Age complementary measures will be discussed between Labor and the Greens in their negotiations around carbon price, saying a higher carbon price means fewer extra programs will be needed to "decarbonise" the economy, though both will ultimately be part of the policy mix.

Upgrades to improve energy efficiency

Age
Wednesday 1/12/2010 Page: 16

SEVERAL deals are set to boost the flow of finance for energy-efficiency retrofits in commercial buildings in Australia.

Australian Carbon Trust intends to invest up to $23.7 million over the next three years through energy-efficiency financing programs with National Australia Bank and Eureka Funds Management, Alleasing, Origin Energy, Australia Post and Melbourne City Council. Trust chairman Robert Hill said that, fully implemented, these programs would lead to private-sector funding of more than $300 million for Australian businesses, large and small, to improve energy efficiency in commercial buildings.

These investment projects are the first to be announced under Australian Carbon Trust's energy-efficiency program. Australian Carbon Trust is an independent company set up this year by the Australian government with $100 million to help accelerate Australia's move to a low-carbon economy.

The trust's partners and projects are:

• With NAB and Eureka Funds Management, an environmental upgrade loan program, expected to grow to more than $200 million over the next two years, for the energy-efficiency retrofit of non-residential buildings, initially starting in Melbourne as part of the $2 billion City of Melbourne plan to retrofit 1200 buildings.
• With Alleasing, a new equipment lease financing product, the Energy Efficiency Equipment Lease, that will provide up to $100 million for energy-efficient equipment.
• With Origin Energy, up to $12.7 million for the uptake of energy-efficiency equipment.
• With Australia Post, a plan to communicate the benefits of energy efficiency through the Australia Post network, and energy-efficiency demonstration projects in Australia Post facilities.
• A total of $200,000 for an online toolkit for the City of Melbourne's 1200 buildings program.

Each of these initial projects involving Australian Carbon Trust will start from next year.

Improving energy efficiency in nonresidential buildings involves upgrading lighting, heating and cooling systems, enhancing chiller controls, making escalators and lifts more efficient, replacing electric hot water systems, implementing cogeneration and tri-generation technologies and monitoring real-time energy in buildings.

The Australian Bureau of Agricultural Research Economics estimates energy efficiency could account for 55% of Australia's cuts in greenhouse gases over the next 40 years. A recent report from the Energy Efficiency Council found a major retrofit of Australia's commercial buildings over the next decade could save $1.4 billion a year and cut building emissions by 30%.